The quest for pristine air quality in cleanrooms often leads to the essential device known as the Fan Filter Unit (FFU). But what exactly is an FFU, and how does it contribute to a controlled environment?
This comprehensive guide unveils the secrets of FFU, exploring their structure, specifications, advantages, and even installation processes.
What is FFU
An FFU, or Fan Filter Unit, functions as an air purification device employed to deliver clean air to cleanrooms within semiconductor plants, liquid crystal diode facilities, and similar settings. Typically, FFUs are installed onto the grid ceiling system. In sizable cleanroom facilities, the requisite number of FFUs can range from hundreds to thousands.
Structure of an FFU
- Housing: Crafted from galvanized steel, powder-coated steel, or stainless steel, the housing provides a sturdy shell for the unit's core components. Customization based on your needs is often possible.
- Fan: This hardworking hero draws air from outside and pushes it towards the vital filter.
- Filter: The heart of the FFU, typically a HEPA or ULPA filter, traps dust, bacteria, and airborne particles, ensuring clean air delivery.
- Controller Switch: Offering convenience and control, the switch allows you to adjust fan speed and turn the unit on/off. Choose from low, medium, or high air velocity settings to meet your specific needs.
See more: Components of Fan Filter Units
The Art of Air Purification
1. Intake: Fresh air is drawn from the surrounding area by the diligent fan.
2. Filtration: Through the magic of the filter, dust, bacteria, and particles are captured, leaving only purified air behind.
3. Distribution: Filtered air is released back into the cleanroom, creating a pristine environment.
See more: Laminar Airflow Cleanroom Control in FFUs
Why Embrace FFUs?
- Efficiency: Lower energy consumption and less construction cost thanks to the thin, light, and compact design.
- Flexibility: Customize cleanliness levels for different areas within the cleanroom.
- Adaptability: Easily adjust air velocity in specific zones and readily modify the cleanroom layout.
Specifications Unboxed
- Size: Two common sizes dominate the market: 1175x575x250mm and 575x575x250mm.
- Airflow: Expect 1000-1200 m³/h for larger FFUs and 600 m³/h for smaller ones.
- Noise Level: Aim for units below 60dB (non-unidirectional) and 65dB (unidirectional) for a quieter environment.
- Air Velocity: The average air velocity typically hovers around 0.45 m/s.
- Control System: Opt for energy-saving DC motors with smart control for lower noise, or choose the more affordable AC motor with higher noise levels.
- Air Filter: HEPA filters (99.99% efficiency at 0.3 microns) or ULPA filters (99.9995% efficiency at 0.1 microns) offer varying levels of purification.
Features |
FFU 1175 |
FFU 575 |
Size (W x L x H) (mm) |
1175x575x300 |
575x575x300 |
Airflow |
1080 m3/h |
550 m3/h |
Noise |
55 - 58 dB |
55 - 58 dB |
Pressure Limit |
210 pa |
210 pa |
Power |
220 w |
220 w |
Weight |
28 kg |
24 |
Material |
Galvanized steel, Powder-coated, SUS 304 |
|
Power supply |
AC 1 PH 110V/220V 50Hz/60Hz or AC 1 PH 220V/380V 50Hz/60Hz |
|
Filter |
HEPA filter 0.3 µm 99.99% or ULPA filter 0.12 µm 99.999% |
|
Average air velocity |
0.45 m/s ± 20% | |
Quality Standard | GB/T19001-2016/ ISO 9001:2015 |
See more: Fan Filter Unit Specifications
FFU Installation Demystified
1. Ladder Up: Prepare a secure ladder to reach the installation site.
2. Fan & Filter Check: Ensure the fan and filter are in good condition.
3. Ceiling Mount: Securely install the FFU onto the ceiling.
4. Filter Integration: Install the HEPA filter with care.
Beyond the Basics:
Remember, this is just the beginning of your FFU journey. Consider these additional factors:
- Manufacturer Guidelines: Always adhere to the specific instructions and recommendations provided by your chosen FFU manufacturer.
- Local Regulations: Ensure compliance with your region's regulations and standards for cleanroom operations and FFU installations.
- Qualified Personnel: Involve personnel with the necessary training and experience to guarantee proper handling and installation.
- Ongoing Maintenance: Establish a regular maintenance plan for filter replacements, performance checks, and cleaning to maintain optimal FFU performance.
See more:
Necessary of Fan Filter Units in Cleanroom
Selection Fan Filter Unit for Cleanroom
By delving into this comprehensive guide and tailoring it to your specific cleanroom needs, you can harness the power of FFUs to create a pristine and controlled environment, paving the way for successful operations.